ICADLA 2: International Conference on African Digital Libraries and Archives
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- ItemProgramme: International Conference on African Digital Libraries and Archives (ICADLA 2)(2012-04-11) International Conference on African Digital Libraries and Archives (ICADLA 2)This strategic planning conference will bring together Directors of National Archives, Libraries and Museums and tertiary institutions across Africa to discuss how they can design and implement national digitisation programmes to improve the availability of and access to African scholarly and cultural digital content to enhance the continent’s development efforts.
- ItemResource mobilisation: a prerequisite for project implementation, success and sustainability(2012-04-18) Molefe, ChedzaUnprecedented developments in technology that lead to remarkable increases in knowledge processing and production, coupled with new user demands, have made digitization essential. Access to resources has dwindled in the wake of the economic slow-down. It has become imperative to make projects attractive to donors through proper and elaborate planning. Collaboration, an old concept in libraries, is one strategy for attraction. Resource mobilization, an important part of planning, should always be the first step in embarking on digitization projects. It should therefore be carried out in a systematic way following a resource mobilization strategy with specific steps. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) now defunct project illustrates how deficiencies in resource mobilization can lead to project failure. It is proposed that ICADLA set up a steering team to work with Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) and the African Union Commission (AUC) to implement resource mobilization strategy with the view to coordinating and promoting digitization projects in Africa for the development of an African Digital Library of information for development.
- ItemDeveloping New Approaches to the Preservation and Sharing of Africa’s Printed Heritage: The Eritrean Case(2012-06-14) Tewolde, Azeb; Zaccaria, MassimoThe project that we have been working in the last two years is the case of a dispersed collection and the attempt to virtually recreate/ reassemble it. The project was financed by the European Union (EU) with the granting of a Marie Curie fellowship and implemented in cooperation with the Research and Documentation Centre of Asmara and the University of Pavia (Italy) in the period 2009-2011.
- ItemInstitutional repositories: description of VITAL as an example of a Fedora-based digital assets management system.(2012-06-14) Saadallah, Nabil
- ItemEditorial Note: ICADLA 2(2012-06-14) Walker, Clare M.The overriding policy in editing these papers, as for the proceedings of ICADLA-1 in 2009, has been to retain as much as possible the original “voices” of the contributors, all of whom have presented and written in English although one knows that in Africa this is seldom the first language of most contributors.
- ItemCHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FACING THE DIGITIZATION OF HISTORICAL RECORDS FOR THEIR PRESERVATION WITHIN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ZIMBABWE PPT(2012-06-14) Sigauke, Delight T.; Nengomasha, Dr C. T.The National Archives of Zimbabwe Act (1986) has declared that historical records in particular must be protected against any destruction, defacing, alteration, mutilation or damage. Despite this, the pace at which digitization has been implemented by the National Archives of Zimbabwe and other memory institutions to ensure the protection and preservation of historical records and other valuable information materials, has been slack and ad-hoc. This paper will present and discuss the circumstances and challenges facing the country’s National Archiving institution in embarking on digitization efforts to preserve selected public and private historical records and archives-generated public registries, memory institutions and other information centres in Zimbabwe.
- ItemCOLLECTIONS AND MARKETS: PITFALLS AND POSSIBILITIES(2012-06-14) Larsen, DavidMany archives have special collections that experience or could experience consistent use by publishers and broadcasters to illustrate a particular historical period or subject field. Archives and archives professionals, however, often find themselves uncertain about how to deal with what they see as “commercial” interests. How does one protect the integrity of a collection and even the principle of open access against such interests; when are such interests valid and when are they illegitimate? What is the role of publishers and broadcasters in society and where does this overlap with the mandate of archives to preserve, research, educate and inform? And where do the roles diverge? What is the difference between editorial and commercial publishing? This paper seeks to explore such questions, moving toward the formulation of clear policies and strategies for interacting with editorial markets. Insight will be provided from a decade of working on the interface between public archives and publishing and broadcast markets. The paper seeks to facilitate understanding and give insights that empower wise choices that protect the long-term integrity of archival collections. Building on the concept of appropriate access, the paper will argue that there is a significant difference between commercial markets for archival content, and editorial markets. Commercial markets in the business of promoting products or services are almost never appropriate channels for the publishing of archival content. Editorial markets, on the other hand, when operating with the mandate that society has given them, should be seen as an extension of the mandate that archives have to educate and inform. In this regard they should be seen as strategic partners.This paper will also argue for layers of appropriate access and rights to use a collection, indicating appropriate models for interacting with various users and granting usage rights.
- ItemCHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FACING THE DIGITIZATION OF HISTORICAL RECORDS FOR THEIR PRESERVATION WITHIN THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ZIMBABWE(2012-06-14) Sigauke, Delight T.; Nengomasha, Dr C. T.The National Archives of Zimbabwe Act (1986) has declared that historical records in particular must be protected against any destruction, defacing, alteration, mutilation or damage. Despite this, the pace at which digitization has been implemented by the National Archives of Zimbabwe and other memory institutions to ensure the protection and preservation of historical records and other valuable information materials, has been slack and ad-hoc. This paper will present and discuss the circumstances and challenges facing the country’s National Archiving institution in embarking on digitization efforts to preserve selected public and private historical records and archives-generated public registries, memory institutions and other information centres in Zimbabwe.
- ItemESTABLISHING A DIGITIZATION PROGRAMME FOR NAMIBIA: PROMISES, PITFALLS AND PROGRESS(2012-06-14) Hillebrecht, WernerDigitization has spread world-wide like an infectious disease and no country has been spared. Guidelines, instructions and policies can be found in abundance on the Internet. Nevertheless, it seems that the same mistakes are made again and again. This paper analyses the experiences of the National Archives of Namibia, which has gone through the whole wide array of pitfalls and mistakes. The paper comes to the conclusion that, under African conditions of very limited resources, certain mistakes are unavoidable until the adequate local conditions have been explored and local solutions have been found.
- ItemDIGITIZATION OF UGANDA’S MUSICAL CULTURAL HERITAGE: LESSONS FROM MAKERERE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY DIGITAL ARCHIVE(2012-06-14) Namaganda, AgnesThis paper documents the learning experience of the Makerere University Digital Music Archive. It focuses on issues of digitizing sound, intellectual property management, and sustainability. Abrupt technological changes have rendered certain media obsolete hence limited access to music information. Project tasks included identification, selection, preparation of materials, and collection of basic descriptive metadata to allow retrieval. Internationally recognized standard were used to convert from analogue to digital. To create awareness, sensitization seminars were conducted. Collections to-date include: approximately 3,000 sound recordings, 545 video recordings, and 286 photographs, and 1015 items documented. The pace of digitization is slow due to scarcity of playback equipment, copyright issues, and inadequate technical skills. It is envisaged that digitization will improve preservation and access to the musical cultural heritage. However, adequate equipment, funding, training of staff, enforcement of appropriate laws, and provision of improved facilities need to be put in place for studying music in its various formats.
- ItemDIGITIZATION OF HISTORICAL INFORMATION AT THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF ZAMBIA: CRITICAL STRATEGIC REVIEW PPT(2012-06-14) Hamooya, ChrispinArchives administration in Zambia is the mandate of the National Archives of Zambia (NAZ) of the Ministry of Home Affairs. This mandate is derived from the National Archives Act Chapter 175 of the Laws of Zambia, 1995 edition which provides for the preservation, custody, control and disposal of public archives including public records in Zambia.
- ItemNational Digital Library Strategies:(2012-06-14) Drijfhout, Douwe; Ledwaba, Lesiba• Primary source of SA published documentary heritage • Wealth of information • Books, periodicals, newspapers, maps, special collections, government publications, foreign official publications
- ItemCollaborative Platform for Knowledge Access(2012-06-14) Bwamkuu, Africa JumanneAAU is the association of private and public academic institutions in Africa that are recognized by law in their countries as higher education institutions. •DATAD is the initiative was born out of a pilot project in 2000 to index, abstract, and distribute theses and dissertations
- ItemSUPPORTING AFRICAN DIGITAL LIBRARY PROJECTS: EXPERIENCES FROM THE FIELD(2012-06-14) Kujenga, A.; de Vries., R.This paper outlines the activities of the African Digital Library Support Network (ADLSN) in enhancing knowledge access by promoting and assisting the development of low-cost digital libraries in Africa. It aims to stimulate practical discussion on how digital library projects can be run in Africa in a collaborative way. It focuses on the milestones and challenges of the ADLSN, starting by narrating events leading to the formation of the network, its structure and its strategic directions. The notion of National Centres through which the Network grew is discussed and the financing of activities is addressed. The paper examines some of the barriers that must be taken into account when developing digital libraries and also makes recommendations for policies related to collaborative national and/or regional digital library projects. The paper uses a qualitative approach and is based on the personal experiences and observations of the authors together with some informal interviews and document analysis.
- ItemREMARKS FROM THE CHAIR OF THE IFLA AFRICA SECTION(2012-06-14) Okojie, VictoriaDear Colleagues Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen I feel highly honoured and privileged to be invited to make some remarks at the 2nd International Conference on African Digital Libraries & Archives (ICADLA-2). Let me reiterate that the IFLA Africa Section participated actively in organizing the first conference (ICADLA-1) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 2009 and I am happy that the second conference is taking place in South Africa, thereby giving more colleagues from the different sub-regions of Africa to participate.
- ItemRESOURCE MOBILIZATION FOR CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT FOR DIGITIZATION PPT(2012-06-14) Motsi, AlexioWhy Digitization? •Bridging the information divide •Provision of equitable access to information •Global economic role playing •Marketing and popularization •Preservation and Access •Education •Communication
- ItemTHE EAST AFRICAN COMMUNITY ELECTRONIC LIBRARY: DOCUMENTING THE REGIONAL INTEGRATION PROCESS PPT(2012-06-14) Kagoda-Batuwa, SarahEAC, a regional inter-governmental body since 1999: Republics of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and United Rep. of Tanzania The EAC aims at widening and deepening cooperation among the Partner States, in the political, economic and social fields for their mutual benefit. established a Customs Union in 2005 and Common Market in 2010, and are expected to attain Monetary Union by 2012 and a Political Federation thereafter.
- ItemDIGITIZATION AND DIGITAL PRESERVATION ACTIVITIES AND INITIATIVES AT THE ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY: TOWARDS INSTITUTIONAL DIGITIZATION AND DIGITAL PRESERVATION STRATEGY(2012-06-14) Wordofa, Teklemichael T.Addis Ababa University (AAU), the leading academic and research institution in Ethiopia, produces a tremendous amount of research output. Theses and dissertations, scholarly journals, proceedings and staff/discussion papers are among the major items. The print materials are available in different units of the University. Some units (schools and faculties) are planning to conduct mass digitization on some print collections of indigenous knowledge. Others have already started digitization activities on a smaller scale. However, digitization is a resource intensive and costly activity and hence requires a strategic approach. On the other hand, the practice of collecting and preserving “born digital” materials at the AAU is in its infancy. This has influenced the development of digital library infrastructure (for example institutional repositories) that provides access and increases the visibility of digitally born research materials to researchers. This paper examines the digitization activities and practice for managing born digital research materials, and suggests a strategic approach to digitization for the AAU. It brings together all relevant units of the University towards the establishment of a centre of digitization with a clearly defined digitization and digital preservation strategy.
- ItemDESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR DIGITAL IMAGE LIBRARIES(2012-06-14) Maeder, Anthony J.Design of digital image libraries requires choices for numerous configuration aspects, such as resolution and display settings. These aspects can be categorized into different types of design criteria based on whether they are a human viewing and usage factor, or a stage in the image library management process. The criteria can also be applied in a hierarchy of nested versions of access to the library to suit different usage circumstances. Here we present a framework for design criteria using this approach, and apply it to some example cases.
- ItemTHE DIGITAL FUTURE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION (STI) IN THE SUDANESE RESEARCH COMMUNITY PPT(2012-06-14) Morgos, Dr Rafaa A. GhobrialSudan is a country rich in heritage; scientific research outputs and traditional knowledge are the Collective Scientific Memory. This paper reviews S&D and Information and Communications Technology (ICT) development in the country. It aims to optimize the use of information and knowledge systems in the research community to explore new areas of research and elaborate on expected values of the digital future. The most important findings of this study are that the existence of entities within traditional organizational structures and the environment is conducive to creativity, and that the range of innovation is limited. STI is hampered by lack of coordination, communication and cooperation, a fragile infrastructure and insufficient financial and human resources. In conclusion the study proposes a digital system for sharing and exchange of S&T knowledge i.e. for the open flow of information and knowledge for research projects, in order to revolutionize the prevailing reality in research institutions for them to cope and position themselves in the information and knowledge society.